Metadata
WORK ID: YFA 5385 (Master Record)
Title | Year | Date |
YORKSHIRE: THE SHEEP WASHING AT GRASSINGTON MOOR | c.1935 | 1932-01-01 |
Details
Original Format: 16mm Colour: Black & White / Colour Sound: Silent Duration: 14 mins 27 secs Subject: Working Life Rural Life Agriculture |
Summary This film shows traditional sheep washing practices on Grassington moor in Upper Wharfedale during the mind-1930s. Footage includes rounding up sheep, sheep washing, and sheep shearing. |
Description
This film shows traditional sheep washing practices on Grassington moor in Upper Wharfedale during the mind-1930s. Footage includes rounding up sheep, sheep washing, and sheep shearing.
Yorkshire: The Sheep Washing At Grassington Moor
The film begins showing Rough Fell sheep rounded up in a stone-walled pen. They are rounding up by farmers and sheep dogs into a smaller pen. From here they are put through a gap in the wall one by one and thrown into a stream which has been dammed, with...
This film shows traditional sheep washing practices on Grassington moor in Upper Wharfedale during the mind-1930s. Footage includes rounding up sheep, sheep washing, and sheep shearing.
Yorkshire: The Sheep Washing At Grassington Moor
The film begins showing Rough Fell sheep rounded up in a stone-walled pen. They are rounding up by farmers and sheep dogs into a smaller pen. From here they are put through a gap in the wall one by one and thrown into a stream which has been dammed, with two huts in the background. They are hauled about in the water with poles that have metal hooks that hook onto the sheep’s horns, and they swim across to the other side. Then another lot of sheep are rounded up by the farmers and sheep dogs to go through the same process. One farmer holds up his hooked pole for the camera. The sheep wander over the moors with a farmer and his dog observing.
Intertitle – Clipping at Hebden Ghyll
A farmer and then a horse and cart pass over a stream. Sheep are in a stone walled pen. A fire is made. The sheep are sheared by men seated on wooden benches. The clipped sheep then have paint daubed onto them and a hot brand, ‘S’, put on their backs to mark them. The coats are bundled up, tied and thrown onto the cart. Afterwards the men sit against a stone wall for a rest. Another man on horseback comes along a lane over a stone bridge at Hole Bottom Hebden, over Hebden Beck. He is followed by a horse and cart transporting the wool coats. Finally, sheep are herded along a lane near a farm.
Provided by Reverend G Curry of the Upper Wharfedale Museum Society.
Context
This is rare film of a traditional practice of sheep washing that goes back to at least the 8th century, and would have been on the way out by the time of this film was taken in the mid-1930s on Grassington Moor. Here the sheep get a good soak, helped with metal hooks, in a washfold that may be an abandoned mill pond. With the dirt, grit and grease removed, several farmers haul the sheep onto wooden benches and cut off their fleeces with shears, which are carried off by horse and cart....
This is rare film of a traditional practice of sheep washing that goes back to at least the 8th century, and would have been on the way out by the time of this film was taken in the mid-1930s on Grassington Moor. Here the sheep get a good soak, helped with metal hooks, in a washfold that may be an abandoned mill pond. With the dirt, grit and grease removed, several farmers haul the sheep onto wooden benches and cut off their fleeces with shears, which are carried off by horse and cart.
It isn’t known who took this film, one of several made in Upper Wharfedale during the 1930s and collected by Revd. G. Curry. When the practice of washing sheep in washfolds was outlawed isn’t clear. It isn’t to be confused with dipping, which was introduced in the early 1900s to help eradicate sheep scab, which was achieved in the 1960s. However its re-appearance in 1973 led to dipping being re-introduced – ending in 1992 amid concerns of the side effects of organophosphate pesticides (for which compensation is still sought). Although Rough Fell sheep are a hardy breed, 75% reside within a radius of less than 20 kilometres, making them vulnerable to disease, and so listed as a category 2 endangered species. |