Metadata
WORK ID: NEFA 14144 (Master Record)
Title | Year | Date |
TIME FOR LEISURE | 1957 | 1957-01-01 |
Details
Original Format: 16mm Colour: Colour Sound: Sound Duration: 11 mins 56 secs Credits: Organisations: Premier Supermarkets Turners Film Productions Genre: Sponsored Subject: Urban Life Fashions Family Life |
Summary Promotional film produced by Turners Film Unit in 1957 advertising Premier Supermarkets, the first American style self-service retailing in Britain, with the first store opened in Streatham High Street, London, in 1951. The firm behind Premier was Express Dairies. The film features opening scenes of young women enjoying leisure time with family and ... |
Description
Promotional film produced by Turners Film Unit in 1957 advertising Premier Supermarkets, the first American style self-service retailing in Britain, with the first store opened in Streatham High Street, London, in 1951. The firm behind Premier was Express Dairies. The film features opening scenes of young women enjoying leisure time with family and friends contrasting with the effort involved in shopping before the advent of the supermarket. The second half promotes the convenience, speed and...
Promotional film produced by Turners Film Unit in 1957 advertising Premier Supermarkets, the first American style self-service retailing in Britain, with the first store opened in Streatham High Street, London, in 1951. The firm behind Premier was Express Dairies. The film features opening scenes of young women enjoying leisure time with family and friends contrasting with the effort involved in shopping before the advent of the supermarket. The second half promotes the convenience, speed and dazzling choice of products available at Premier Supermarkets for the shopper, and also records the food production, selection and supply, processing and packaging industries that deliver to Premier Supermarket warehouses and shops.
A Morris Minor Traveller estate car drives off a country road onto the grass beneath an orchard.
A couple get out of the car and their children follow.
The man throws a blanket to his wife.
She helps her youngest child from the car. Her daughters dressed in identical checked dresses, slip out of the car, leaving the doors open behind them.
The couple set up a picnic area, laying the checked blanket on the floor and unfolding the portable picnic chairs.
Wide shot of the clearing in the trees, the parked Morris Minor, the children playing ball with their father.
Shot of the woman, seated, leafing through a fashion magazine opened on her lap, with illustrations visible. She is dressed in a white and black polka dot full skirted calf length dress and pink cardigan, with rolled, mid length hairstyle.
The scene cuts to the grounds of a sports club, with sign “Stormart” visible on the building. In the foreground two fashionable women dressed in tennis whites walk out to play. The red-headed woman on the left bounces a ball on her racket.
Close-up portrait shot of the young woman with red hair, framed against the blue sky.
She serves a ball on the tennis court.
Next, a woman (checked skirt glimpsed to the right) pours tea into patterned china cups, the tea set arranged on a wooden trolley, with cupcakes and scones on plates of the lower shelf.
Close shot of four women and men, seated around a Formica and chrome coffee table, playing cards, the focus on the card hands and table.
Next, a different young woman in white shirt, collar-up, and black skirt is seated in an armchair next to a tiled fireplace reading a book, in a lounge decorated with lurid pink patterned wallpaper. Flowers are arranged on a sideboard to the right. A tin of Quality Street chocolates are placed on a table to her left.
A woman snips daffodils from a flowerbed, laying them in a wooden basket beside her.
A man and woman pull golf bags onto a golf course, a red brick pavilion in the background.
The woman, now in bobble hat, tees off. Close-up of the golf ball on a tee. Back shot as the woman swings her golf club.
View of a high street with shops including Cresta Sports. A young woman with vibrant red hair (previously seen) window shops down the street. She wears a green and white patterned wide skirted frock, black belt, black court shoes, white gloves, and carries a black handbag.
Medium close shot as she walks up to a fashion shop window and looks in. Portrait shot of her admiring (unseen) window display.
Medium close shot of crowds of pedestrians moving past shops on the high street.
Close-ups of shopping list in a pad: “Baker.” “Greengrocer” “Dairy.” “Grocer” “Chemist.” “Confectioners” Shots of a hand crossing off names from the list are intercut with medium close shots of the lower half of a woman in patterned frock skirt, seamed stockings, carrying a woven colour check basket, walking on pavement.
Lower half shot of the woman walking across carpet, sitting on an armchair next to the fireplace, easing off her shoes, and rubbing her feet.
Three shots of exterior shop signage: “Supermarket,” “Premier,” and “Supermarket” again.
Wide shot of exterior shop front of Premier Supermarket. Shoppers enter and exit from supermarket.
A woman in black hooded coat pushes a pram past the Premier Supermarket, whilst other women with children in prams enter the shop.
View of brightly lit, modern supermarket interior displays, with multiple shelves, displays piled or stacked high with goods.
A sequence of close-ups of hanging shop food signs for cheese, bacon, milk, cream and yogurt, sausages, frozen foods, dairy, cooked meats, preserves, beverages, cake and pudding mix, pickles and sauces, condiments, canned meat.
Pan along well stocked supermarket shelves.
Close-up and pan along modern, tiered shelving with multiple cans and multiple brands.
Close-ups of Golden Syrup, Birds Custard Powder, Heinz Tomato Ketchup, Colman’s Mustard.
A hand picks up a carton of Yogurt.
A carton of Premier tea costing 1 shilling and 6 pence is displayed.
A female supermarket employee in uniform, hands a shopping basket out to a woman customer as she enters the shop.
Women customers browse the shelves holding baskets.
A woman picks items from the shelves as she pushes a trolley down a supermarket aisle.
A young woman in smart grey pencil skirt suit walks quickly past the shelves and displays.
A hand full of coins is handed over at the check-out, a receipt offered in return.
The woman in grey runs out of the Premier Supermarket, a Premier truck parked on the street outside.
A Kraft Foods truck pulls into the yard and loading bay at a large modern brick warehouse. Men unload Kraft food boxes onto a forklift truck.
Interior shot of warehouse full of boxed products.
A forklift picks up boxes of Heinz Baked Beans from the warehouse shelves and loads them onto a truck.
Close-up of Heinz baked Beans box that reads “6d per tin.”
Close-up of Heinz baked bean tins piled in a supermarket display.
A woman and child push a shopping trolley through the store.
Close-ups of hands holding various Premier branded products: tea, coffee, apricots.
Pan along rows of biscuits on shelves.
A man shows his wife two brands of biscuits and the woman chooses one.
A male employee in white lab coat uniform places a sticker on a pineapple in the grocery display.
Shot of an abundance of fruit on display at a supermarket.
Close-up of a sign that reads: “Premier Supermarkets Thorpe Lea Nurseries.”
Shots of workers at the nurseries follow. A truck leaves the nurseries loaded with crates of fresh fruit and vegetables.
Interior shot of women in a packaging plant, bagging tomatoes at a conveyor belt.
Women and men work at a production line, bagging and weighing potatoes.
Close-up of soil ploughed. A tractor ploughs a field.
Women and men browse the long Fresh Meat freezer counter in a supermarket.
Close-ups of signs for meat: New Zealand Chops, English Beef.
Two men view cattle in a farm field.
Meat carcases are hanging in a cold store. A man stamps them with the Premier brand name. Meat carcases are then loaded into a Fatstock Marketing Corporation truck. The trucks drive off along a country road.
Two male workers hang the meat carcases in a van.
Butchers cut the meat into joints on butchers’ blocks. Women are packaging the different cuts in the same space. Men weigh the meat cuts and price them.
Close-up of packaged lamb chops at 3 shillings and 8 pence per pound.
Close-ups of signs for “Fresh”, “Meat” and “Trimmed.”
Shots of customers and supermarket staff in white lab coats serving at the meat counter.
Close-ups of the many different cuts of meat on offer.
A male assistant holds out a beef cut to a woman customer.
A woman examines a chicken and is served by a male assistant in a white chef’s hat and lab coat.
Two chickens roast on horizonatal spits in a chrome, glass-fronted grill or rotisserie.
Close-ups of Premier margarine and dairy butter products.
Shots of the cheese counter and the multiple types of cheeses on offer.
Close-ups of packaged sausages and hams.
A woman chooses a loaf from the bread shelves.
Close-up of a sign for “Health & Beauty” followed by shots of chemist’s products on shelves.
Close-up of the sign for sweets, followed by shots of piles of chocolate bars.
Close-up of a sign for glassware. Shots of shelves of “Phoenix” pyrex plates and dishes.
Women pick products from a freezer.
Close-up of a sign that reads: “This Supermarket Remains Open Until 8pm each Friday Night.”
A woman pushes her packed supermarket trolley to the checkout where a female assistant serves her, whilst another assistant packs her bags.
Exterior shots of a busy Premier Supermarket.
Close-up of S Premier logo sign.
Context
The film begins with quaint pastoral picnic scene although it is not immediately obvious, without the voiceover or music, what the topic might be. Could it be advertising country breaks in Northumberland or the latest model of British car or picnic ware? Soon we find out that it is instead an early promotional film for Premier Supermarkets, the main pitch being at women in the audience with the focus of: less shopping time means more leisure time.
The film style is reminiscent of others in...
The film begins with quaint pastoral picnic scene although it is not immediately obvious, without the voiceover or music, what the topic might be. Could it be advertising country breaks in Northumberland or the latest model of British car or picnic ware? Soon we find out that it is instead an early promotional film for Premier Supermarkets, the main pitch being at women in the audience with the focus of: less shopping time means more leisure time.
The film style is reminiscent of others in the NEFA archive made by Newcastle based filmmakers Tuners, who started life as a chemist shop, selling cameras from 1931 onwards down Pink Lane, Newcastle. From 1945 they successfully branched into the promotional film market and were operating up until 1999. The Premier brand (owned by the Express Dairy Milk Company) opened its first store in 1951 and they continued to expand until 1960 when they were bought out by Tesco, who later sold it on. Depending on where you look on the internet, the first supermarkets were pioneered in America from 1916 – 1930, so Britain took a while to catch up. However the most striking thing about film is how little has changed in the look and feel of these places. Familiar brands (Kellogg’s, Heinz) stacked in neat rows on shelves, metal shopping baskets and pre-packaged meat and vegetables in cellophane wrappers. We think of the amount of plastic we use now to be a relatively new problem but here we see vegetables, cheese and meat all contained in plastic rather than paper. Other things the film emphasises are also still seen in supermarkets today: later opening hours, farm to table freshness in produce and expertise of staff. Although now we do lack chefs in tall white hats at the rotisserie section. This film is from 1957, three years after WW2 rationing was finally phased out in Britain, and the abundance of produce (the fruit display in particular is a thing to behold) in the supermarket shows a beginning of the post war boom which included huge changes to food shopping routines. Later we see this demonstrated by a woman’s feet pounding the High St in a quest to tick off all the items on her expansive list. Supermarkets ushered in the era of convenience and focused on consumer centred experiences, particularly as women were beginning to enter the workforce in larger numbers and didn’t have the time to spend grocery shopping in the more traditional way. Yet despite these changes, women in full time work then (as now) still faced the ‘double bind’ of being expected to do paid work and unpaid labour of domestic chores in their spare time. In fact it seems like the main contradiction present in the film as, although it says women will have more time to pursue their own interests, the supermarket is filled with a sea of women doing the shopping, not men. So the underlying message is, food shopping is still a woman’s duty but it will take you less time at a supermarket. This film may seem like a sexist premise to a modern audience however the reality is that in 2020 women in families still do the bulk of supermarket shopping. A recent piece of American research showing that 80% of all meal preparations and food shopping in family units were still done by women (with the figure still at 68% when couples had no children). To return to those idyllic pastoral scenes and the footage of women being freed from the shackles of domesticity, able to play tennis or golf in a pastel cardigan. A 2015 report by the Office of National Statistics still shows a gap both in the amount of leisure time men and women have, it also indicates that women still do more unpaid labour when not in leisure time than men. It seems that Turner’s utopic scenes of women having more leisure time 60 years later, is still a fantasy than reality. References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Express_Dairies https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/09/24/among-u-s-couples-women-do-more-cooking-and-grocery-shopping-than-men/ Leisure time in the UK: 2015 https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/satelliteaccounts/articles/leisuretimeintheuk/2015 |